Gypsum Board Systems. CSI 3-Part Specifications.
SECTION 09250
GYPSUM BOARD SYSTEMS
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Use this guide specification to specify gypsum drywall systems by
U. S. Gypsum Co. incorporating light gauge steel framing members
for construction of partitions, furring, ceilings, soffits and
related assemblies. Review a copy of USG publication SA-923, SA-
927 and SA-932 before editing specification.
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PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 GENERAL DOCUMENTS:
General and Supplementary Conditions of Contract as well as
Drawings and general provisions of Contract and Division 1
Specification section, apply to work of this section.
1.02 DESCRIPTION OF WORK:
Extent of gypsum drywall work is shown on drawings and
schedules. Types of work included are:
Gypsum drywall including screw type support systems.
Drywall finishing (joint tape and compound treatment.
Ceramic tile back-up systems.
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Include ceramic tile back-up materials if intended to be
installed under this section.
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Coordinate with all trades required to install work on or
into work of this section.
Related Work Specified Elsewhere
Insulation - Section 07200
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THERMAFIBER Brand Sound Attenuation fire blankets are usually
installed as part of this section. Exterior wall insulation in
conjunction with Z-Furring Channels can also be installed as part
of this section.
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Hollow Metal Doors and Frames - Section 08100
Drywall Shaft Systems - Section 09270
Painting - Section 09900
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For best final finish results specify all drywall surfaces to
receive a prime coat of SHEETROCK Brand First Coat primer in
accordance with U.S. Gypsum Co. directions after final joint
treatment and before finish painting.
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Include additional related sections as pertinent.
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1.03 QUALITY ASSURANCE:
Standards:
ASTM C-36 Standard Specification for Gypsum Board
ASTM C-475 Standard Specification for Joint Treatment
Materials for Gypsum Wallboard
Construction.
ASTM C-645 Standard Specification for Non-Load (Axial)
Bearing Steel Studs, Runners (Track), and
Rigid Furring Channels for Screw
Application of Gypsum Board.
ASTM C-754 Standard Specification for Installation of
Steel Framing Members to Receive Screw-
Attached Gypsum Board, Backing Board, or
Water-Resistant Backing Board.
ASTM C-840 Standard Specification for Application
and Finishing of Gypsum Board.
ASTM C-1002 Standard Specification for Steel Drill
Screws for the Application of Gypsum Board.
ASTM C-1047 Standard Specification for Accessories for
Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum Veneer Base.
Fire-Resistance Rating: Where fire resistance rating is
required, provide materials and installation which are
identical with those of applicable assemblies tested per
ASTM E119 by fire testing laboratories acceptable to
authorities having jurisdiction.
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If mock-up is required identify location at the site, size
required and if special tests will be conducted relative to same
(e.g. sound tests).
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Unit Responsibility: Obtain gypsum board materials
including fasteners, joint treatment products, steel
framing, etc. from a single manufacturer to ensure
consistency in quality of performance and appearance.
1.04 SUBMITTALS:
Product Data: Submit manufacturer's product specifications
and installation instructions for systems used.
Certificates: Submit certification of compliance with fire
and sound requirements indicated.
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Copies of actual fire and sound test reports can be specified for
submittal.
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Samples: Furnish one standard sample of each linear or
continuous product, one standard hand sample of sheet
product, and one sample of all other components required for
project.
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Delete "Samples" paragraph if none required.
Include requirement for shop drawings if necessary.
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1.05 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING:
Handling: Handle materials to avoid damage.
Delivery: Deliver materials to the jobsite in original
packages, containers, or bundles bearing the brand name and
manufacturer's identification.
Storage: Store materials in dry locations with adequate
ventilation, free from water, and in such a manner to permit
easy access for inspection and handling. Damaged or
deteriorated materials shall be removed from the
site.
1.06 PROJECT CONDITIONS:
Protect adjacent work of other trades from moisture damage,
soiling, physical distress, etc. In cold weather during
gypsum panel joint finishing, temperatures within the
building shall be maintained within the range of 55 to 70F.
Provide adequate ventilation to carry-off excess
moisture.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURER:
Subject to compliance with requirements, provide gypsum
drywall, steel framing, and all related components, as
manufactured or supplied by United States Gypsum
Co.
2.02 MATERIALS:
A. Gypsum Panels (lengths as long as practical to
minimize number of joints):
SHEETROCK Brand (Regular)(SW Edge)(FIRECODE
Core)(FIRECODE C Core) Gypsum Panels (1/2")(5/8")
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Add 1/4" and/or 3/8" thicknesses (regular core) if required for
project.
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SHEETROCK Brand Foil-Back (Regular)(SW Edge)(FIRECODE
Core)(FIRECODE C Core) Gypsum Panels (1/2")(5/8")
SHEETROCK Brand Water-Resistant (Regular)(FIRECODE
Core)(FIRECODE C Core) Gypsum Panels (1/2')(5/8")
TEXTONE Brand Vinyl-Faced Gypsum Panels
(type)(pattern)(1/2")(5/8")
B. Gypsum Coreboard - SHEETROCK Brand Coreboard, 1"
thick, 24" wide with "V" T&G
Edges (length)
C. Exterior Ceiling Board - SHEETROCK Brand Exterior
Gypsum Ceiling Board (1/2")(5/8" FIRECODE)
D. Interior Ceiling Board - 1/2" SHEETROCK Brand Interior
Gypsum Ceiling Board.
E. Cement Board: DUROCK Interior Cement Board; 1/2" thick,
36" wide, (48")(60")(72") long.
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DUROCK Exterior Cement Board; 1/2" thick, 4'x8' may be used for
interior applications. Specify DUROCK Underlayment 5/16" thick,
4'x4' for floors and counter tops.
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F. Steel Studs and Runners (UNIMAST):
(158ST25) (158CR25) (212ST25) (212CR25) (358ST25)
(358CR25) (400ST25) (400CR25)
(600ST25) (600CR25) (212ST22) (212CR22) (358ST22)
(358CR22) (400ST22) (400CR22) (600ST22) (600CR22)
(212ST20) (358ST20) (358CR20) (400ST20) (400CR20)
(600ST20) (362SJ20) (40SJ20)
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Additional studs available in SJ series for increased height or
other special conditions.
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G. Metal Furring Materials:
(Unimast Metal Furring Channels and Clips)
(Unimast Adjustable Wall-Furring Brackets)
(Unimast Cold-Rolled Channels [3/4"][1-1/2"])
(SHEETROCK Z-Furring Channels)
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For cold-rolled channels specify standard painted or galvanized
coating.
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H. Utility Angles: Nominal 2"x2"x24ga., corrosion
resistant steel, lengths as required.
I. Hanger Wire: Galvanized, 9-ga.
Tie Wire: Galvanized, 18-ga.
J. Corner reinforcement: (DUR-A-BEAD Corner Bead No.
[103][104]) (SHEETROCK No. 800)
K. Metal Trim: SHEETROCK Metal Trim No. (200-A
[1/2"][5/8"]) (200-B [1/2"][5/8"]) (400) (401) (402)
(801-A [1/2"][5/8"]) (801-B [1/2"][5/8"])
L. Resilient Channels: RC-1 Resilient Channel.
M. Control Joint: SHEETROCK Zinc Control Joint No.
093.
N. Screws:
SIZE: (3/8")(7/16")(1/2")(1")(1-1/4")(1-1/2")
(1-5/8")(2")(2-1/4")(2-1/2")(3")
Style: (framing - Type [S][S-12]) (drywall - Type S)
(self-drilling - Type S-12) (laminating - Type G)
Head: (bugle)(pan)(trim)(pancake)(low-profile)(mod.
truss)
Coating: (reg.)(corrosion-resistant)
DUROCK steel screws: (1-1/4")(1-5/8")
O. Adhesive: (SHEETROCK Setting Type Joint
Compound)(SHEETROCK Lightweight Setting Type Joint
Compound)(SHEETROCK All Purpose Joint Compound, Ready
Mixed)(SHEETROCK Taping Compound, Ready Mixed)
P. Joint Treatment: SHEETROCK Joint Tape. (SHEETROCK
Setting Type Joint Compound) (SHEETROCK Lightweight
Setting Type Joint Compound) (SHEETROCK Joint Compound
[Taping][Topping][All-Purpose]) (SHEETROCK Ready-Mixed
Joint Compound [Taping][Topping][All-Purpose])
(SHEETROCK Lightweight All-Purpose Joint Compound
Ready-Mixed - Plus 3)
Q. Concrete Finishing Compound: (SHEETROCK Setting Type
Joint Compound) (SHEETROCK Lightweight Setting Type
Joint Compound) (COVER COAT Compound [ready mixed]
[sand added])
R. Caulking: SHEETROCK Acoustical Sealant
S. Water Barrier: Tyvek Housewrap.
T. Insulation: THERMAFIBER Sound Attenuation Fire
Blankets (1")(1-1/2")(2")(3") thick, (16")(24")(25")
wide
PART 3 EXECUTION:
3.01 PARTITION INSTALLATION:
3.01.1 Stud System Installation:
Attach steel runners at floor and ceiling to structural
elements with suitable fasteners located 2" from each
end and spaced 24" o.c. max. To suspended ceilings,
use toggle bolts or hollow wall anchors spaced 16"
o.c.max.
Position studs vertically, with open side facing in
same direction, engaging floor and ceiling runners,
spaced (24" o.c.)(16" o.c.)(as shown on drawings).
Place studs in direct contact with all door frame
jambs, abutting partitions, partition corners and
existing construction elements. Where studs are
installed directly against exterior walls install
asphalt felt strips between studs and wall
surface.
Anchor all studs for shelf-walls and those adjacent to
door and window frames, partition intersections,
corners and free-standing furring to floor and ceiling
runners.with metal-lock fastener tool or screws.
Securely anchor studs to jamb and head anchors of door
or borrowed-light frames by bolt or screw attachment.
Over metal door and borrowed-light frames, place a
horizontal cut-to-length section of runner, with a web-
flange bend at each end, and secure to strut studs with
two screws in each bent web. Position a cut-to-length
stud at vertical panel joints over door frame header.
3.01.2 Resilient Channel Installation:
Position RC-1 Resilient Channels at right angles to
steel studs, space 24" o.c. and attach to stud flanges
with pan head framing screws driven through holes in
channel mounting flange. Install channels with
mounting flange down. Locate channels 2" from floor and
within 6" of ceiling. Extend channels into all corners
and attach to corner framing. Cantilever channel ends
no more than 6". Splice channels by nesting
directly
over a stud; screw attach through both flanges.
3.01.3 Sound Attenuation Fire Blanket Installation:
Install THERMAFIBER Sound Attenuation Fire Blankets
after gypsum panels are applied to one side of studs,
or the non-resilient channel side. Fasten to the back
of the gypsum panels using five 9/16" long staples
driven through paper reinforcement strips. Three-inch
thick blankets are friction-fit; insulation equal to or
1/2" less than stud width may be friction fit.
Creased THERMAFIBER Sound Attenuation Fire Blankets -
Insert 25" wide blankets in the stud cavity
by bowing slightly. After inserting make a vertical
cut in blanket about 1-inch deep on a centerline
between the studs with a sharp utility knife.
3.01.4 Gypsum Panel Installation:
Apply gypsum panels (parallel to studs)(perpendicular
to studs). Position all edges over studs for parallel
application; all ends over studs for perpendicular
application. Fit ends and edges closely, but not
forced together. Stagger joints on opposite sides of
partition.
For single-layer application space screws 16" o.c. in
field and at edges and ends. For double-layer
application space screws 24" o.c. in base layer and 16"
o.c. in face layer.. Apply both layers vertically with
joints in face layer offset from base layer joints by
at least one stud. Use 1" screws for base layer and
1-5/8" screws for face layer. Drive screws so
screw heads provide a slight depression below surface
of gypsum panels without breaking face paper. Do not
drive screws closer than 3/8" from edges and ends of
panels.
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For fire-rated partitions check the particular design for
vertical or horizontal application of gypsum panels, and for
screw spacing requirements.
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For double-layer laminated construction attach base
layer with 1" screws 8"o.c. at joint edges and 12" o.c.
in field. Apply face layer vertically with laminating
adhesive spread on back side, joints staggered appx.
12" and fastened to base layer with 1-1/2" laminating
screws. Drive screws appx. 2' from ends and 4' o.c. in
field of panel, 1' from ends and 3' o.c. along a line
2" from vertical edges.
For double-layer laminated non-rated construction,
attach base layer with 1" Type S screws 16"
o.c. at
joint edges and in the field of panel. Apply
laminating strips with a notched metal spreader to
center and along both edges of face panel. Install
panels vertically; press into place with firm pressure
to insure bond and fasten top and bottom as required.
For resilient construction apply gypsum panels with
long dimension perpendicular to resilient channels and
fasten with 1" Type S screws 12" along
channels.
3.01.5 Cement Board Application:
Install water barrier over face of studs before
proceeding with installation of DUROCK Panels. After
tub, shower pan, or receptor is installed place
temporary 1/4" spacer strips around lip of fixture.
Pre-cut DUROCK Cement Board panels to required sizes
and make necessary cut-outs. Install panels abutting
spacer strips; fit ends and edges closely but not
forced together; stagger end joints in successive
courses. Fasten boards to studs and bottom runners
with 1-1/4" DUROCK Steel Screws 8" o.c., with perimeter
fasteners at least 3/8" and less than 5/8" from ends
and edges.
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Complete installation of DUROCK Cement Board under Ceramic Tile
Section. Steel stud requirements for DUROCK Cement Board
installations: min. 20 ga.; max. spacing 16".
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3.02 CHASE WALL ERECTION:
Align two parallel rows of floor and ceiling runners
spaced apart as shown on drawings. Attach to concrete
slabs with concrete stub nails or power-driven anchors
24" o.c. max.; to suspended ceilings with toggle bolts
or hollow wall anchors 16" o.c. max.
Position studs vertically in runners (16") (24") o.c.
with flanges in same direction, and with studs on
opposite sides of chase directly across from each
other.
Place cross bracing made of gypsum panels, minimum 12"
high by chase wall width, between rows of studs and
attach to stud webs with six 1" Type S screws per
brace. Space braces 48" o.c. vertically.
Bracing of 2-1/2" steel studs may be used in place of
gypsum panels. Anchor web at each end of steel brace
to stud web with two 3/8" pan head screws. When chase
wall studs are not opposite install steel stud cross
braces 24" o.c. horizontally and securely anchor each
end to a continuous horizontal 2-1/2" runner screw-
attached to chase wall studs within the cavity
3.03 DRYWALL SOFFIT ERECTION:
Attach steel runners 24" o.c. to concrete slabs with
concrete stub nails or power-driven anchors; to
suspended ceilings with toggle bolts or hollow wall
anchors. On stud walls space fasteners to engage each
stud. Fasten vertical face panel to web of face corner
runner and flange of ceiling runner with 1" screws 12"
o.c. For braced furring insert steel studs between
face corner runners, sidewall and ceiling runners and
attach studs to runners with metal lock fastener or pan
head framing screws. Attach face panels with 1" screws
12" o.c.
3.04 CEILING INSTALLATION:
3.04.1 Grillage Erection:
Space 9-ga. hanger wires 48" o.c. along carrying
channels and within 6" of ends of carrying channel run.
In concrete, anchor hangers by attachment to
reinforcing steel by loops embedded at least 2", or by
approved inserts. For steel construction wrap hanger
around or through beams or joists.
Install 1-1/2" carrying channels 48" o.c. and within 6"
of walls, positioned for proper ceiling height. Level
and secure with hanger wire saddle-tied along channel.
Provide 1" clearance between runners and abutting
walls. At channel splices interlock flanges,
overlap ends 12" and secure each end with double-
strand 18- ga.tie wire.
Erect metal furring channels at right angles to 1-1/2"
carrying channels. Space furring (16")(24") o.c. and
within 6" of walls; secure to carrying channels with
clips or wire-tie with double-strand 18-ga. wire. At
splices nest furring channels 8" and securely wire-tie
each end with double-strand 18-ga. wire.
At light troffers or any openings that interrupt the
carrying or furring channels install necessary
reinforcing to insure lateral stability of grillage.
3.04.2 Steel Stud Framing System Erection:
Attach runners at proper height through gypsum panels
to each partition stud with two screws. Insert studs
in runners and attach each end with one pan head
framing screw. Install 1-5/8" stud cross-bracing over
stud framing; space 48" o.c. and attach to each framing
stud with two pan head framing screws. At hangers
install 12" long stud section for box reinforcing or
lap studs 12" and secure each end with two pan head
framing screws.
3.04.3 Gypsum Panel Erection:
Apply gypsum panels of maximum practical length with
long dimension perpendicular to furring channels.
Position end joints over channel web and stagger in
adjacent rows. Fit ends and edges closely, but not
forced together. Fasten panels to channels with 1"
Type S screws 12" o.c. in field of panel and along ends
and edges.
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For fire rated ceiling assemblies refer to the particular test or
design for framing, furring, and screw spacing. Note need for
additional channels at gypsum panel ends.
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See System Folder SA-923 for beam and column fireproofing
requirements.
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3.05 WALL FURRING INSTALLATION:
3.05.1 Direct Furring Channel Attachment"
Attach metal furring channels (vertically)
(horizontally) spaced (16")(24") o.c. to masonry or
concrete surfaces with concrete stub nails or power-
driven fasteners staggered 24" on opposite flanges. On
exterior walls install asphalt felt protection strip
between furring channel and wall.
Apply gypsum panels (parallel to channels)
(perpendicular to channels). Position all edges over
channels in parallel application; all ends over
channels in perpendicular application with joints
staggered in successive courses. Fit ends and edges
closely, but not forced together; fasten panels to
channels with 1" Type S screws 16" o.c.
3.05.2 SHEETROCK Z-Furring Channels:
Erect insulation vertically and hold in place with
SHEETROCK Z-Furring Channels spaced 24" o.c. Attach
narrow flanges of furring channels to wall with
concrete stub nails or power-driven fasteners spaced
24" o.c. At exterior corners attach wide flange to
wall with short flange extending beyond corner. On
adjacent wall surface screw attach short flange of
channel to web of attached channel. Start from this
channel with standard width insulation and continue in
regular manner. At interior corners space second
channel no more than 12" from corner and cut insulation
to fit. Hold insulation in place until gypsum panels
are installed with 10" long staple field-fabricated
from 18-ga. tie wire inserted through slot in channel.
Apply gypsum panels parallel to channels with vertical
joints over channels. Attach panels with 1" Type S
screws spaced 16" o.c. in field and at edges, and 1-
1/4" Type S screws 12" o.c. at exterior
corners.
3.06 LAMINATION TO INTERIOR CONCRETE/MASONRY:
Concrete or masonry shall be clean, smooth and dry
prior to application. Cut gypsum panels to allow
continuous clearance - 1/8" to 1/4" - at floor. Apply
laminating adhesive at center and near each panel edge
in strips consisting of 4 beads, 3/8" wide x 1/2" high
and spaced 1-1/2" to 2" o.c. Position panels
vertically over wall surface, press into place and
provide temporary support until adhesive is hardened.
3.07 ACCESSORY APPLICATION:
3.07.1 Corner Bead - Reinforce all vertical and horizontal
exterior corners with corner bead fastened
with 9/16" galvanized staple 9" o.c. on both flanges
along entire length of bead.
3.07.2 Metal Trim - Where assembly terminates against masonry
or other dissimilar material, and where shown on
drawings, apply metal trim over panel edge and fasten
with 9/16" galvanized staple 9" o.c.
3.07.3 Control Joints - Break panel behind joint and back by
double framing members. Apply acoustical sealant to
fill gap and attach 093 Control Joint to face layer
with 9/16" galvanized staples 6" o.c. on both flanges
along entire length of joint.
3.07.4 Acoustical sealant - Apply SHEETROCK Brand Acoustical
Sealant at the perimeter of all sound rated partitions
with 1/4" minimum round bead or beads as shown on
drawings. Apply sealant to the back and sides of
electrical boxes, around perimeter of electrical boxes,
and around all penetrations to prevent sound flanking.
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For fire-rated assemblies control joint must be properly backed-
up to maintain the fire integrity - see System Folder SA-923.
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3.08 JOINT TREATMENT APPLICATION:
3.08.1 Gypsum Panel Joints:
Mix joint compound in strict accordance with
manufacturer's recommendations. Apply joint compound
in a thin uniform layer to all joints and angles to be
reinforced. Immediately apply joint tape centered over
joint and seated into compound. Sufficient compound -
appx. 1/64" to 1/32" - must remain under
the tape for
proper bond. Follow immediately with a thin skim coat
to embed tape but not to function as a second coat.
Fold and embed tape properly in all interior angle to
provide a true angle. Allow embedding coat to dry
thoroughly prior to application of second coat.
Apply second coat of joint compound filling panel taper
flush with surface; cover tape and feather out at least
2" beyond first coat. On joints with no taper cover
the tape and feather out at least 4" on either side of
tape. Allow second coat to dry thoroughly prior to
application of finish coat.
Spread finish coat evenly over and extend at least 2"
beyond second coat on all joints and feather to a
smooth uniform finish. Apply a finish coat to cover
tape and taping compound at all tapered angles and
provide a true angle. Where necessary sand lightly
between coats and following the final application of
compound to provide a smooth surface ready for
decoration.
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Setting type joint compounds need only have hardened prior to
application of next coat.
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3.08.2 Finishing Fasteners:
Apply joint compound to fastener depressions as the
first coat. Follow with a minimum of two additional
coats of joint compound leaving all depressions level
with the surface.
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SHEETROCK Lightweight All Purpose Joint Compound Ready-Mixed
(PLUS 3) requires only one additional coat.
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3.08.3 Finishing Beads and Trim:
Apply first coat to all beads and trim and properly
feather out from ground to plane of surface. Allow
joint compound to thoroughly dry prior to application
of second coat
Apply second coat in same manner, extending compound
slightly beyond onto face panel. Allow to thoroughly
dry prior to application of finish coat.
Apply finish coat extending compound slightly beyond
second coat and properly feather from ground to
surface. Sand as necessary to provide a flat smooth
surface ready for decoration.
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SHEETROCK Lightweight All Purpose Joint Compound Ready-Mixed
(PLUS 3) requires only two coats.
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3.08.4 Filling and Finishing Interior Concrete:
Concrete surface shall be clean, smooth, dry and free
from contaminants and exposed metal protected with a
rust inhibitive primer and allowed to dry. Fill
offsets and voids with setting type joint compound.
Mix (COVER COAT Compound) (SHEETROCK Setting Type
Compound) (SHEETROCK Lightweight Setting Type Compound)
according to manufacturer's directions and apply to
concrete (ceilings) (columns) before interior
partitions are erected. Install N0.800 Corner Bead to
exterior corners, embedding and covering both flanges
with a smooth fill of compound 3" to 4" wide. Apply
sufficient coats to concrete surfaces to obtain a
smooth surface. After compound has dried sand to a
smooth surface suitable for decoration.
3.09 CLEAN-UP:
When gypsum drywall work is completed remove temporary
protection and enclosure of other work. Promptly
remove joint compound from doors and frames, windows
and other surfaces. Remove unused materials and
equipment and clean floors of gypsum drywall and
framing debris.
End of Section 09250
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Copyright 1991 by U.S. Gypsum Co.
A limited license is extended to qualified design professionals
to duplicate and print this guide specification for the purpose
of incorporating products manufactured and/or sold by U.S. Gypsum
Co. into a construction specification or purchase
order.
Notice: We shall not be liable for incidental and consequential
damages, directly or indirectly sustained, nor for any loss
caused by application of these goods not in accordance with
current printed instructions or for other than the intended use.
Our liability is expressly limited to replacement of defective
goods. Any claim shall be deemed waived unless made in writing
to us within thirty (30) days from date it was or reasonably
should have been discovered.
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